~ Rabbi Shefa Gold's Torah Journeys ~
Ekev
(Because)
DEUTERONOMY 7:12 - 11:25
Moses warns the people about the spiritual dangers that will face them when
they enter the Land and cautions them to remember God who is the source of
all blessing.
EKEV MEANS "because." Our covenantal obligation binds us to pay careful
attention to the details of service to Life and Love. It is BECAUSE of
that attention that we become present and receptive to the Great Flow of
blessing. It is BECAUSE of our remembrance of God-Shining-Out-From-the-Center-of-All-Things, that we can truly experience this blessing. As
we receive the blessing of Ekev, the blessing is expanded to include an
understanding of just how and why this blessing comes to us.
Blessing is such a subjective thing. I once suffered a bad case of food
poisoning. Even after recovering from the worst of it, I didn't have an
appetite for a week. When my hunger and ability to enjoy food finally returned,
it felt like such a miracle. I have not taken the blessing of my appetite
for granted since. Without the affliction of food poisoning, would
I have ever understood the blessing of appetite?
The Torah portion Ekev gives meaning to the difficulties of our journey.
We are afflicted and tested so that God will know what is in our
heart, which means that we will come to know the depths of our own
hearts and there find the gift of being human. Our hearts hold the key to
making all of our life into a blessing. The Blessing of Ekev can be found
in its words that say "You shall eat and you shall bless, and you shall be
satisfied."1 From this text we derive the mitzvah of Birkat Hamazon, the
blessing after the Meal.
YOU SHALL EAT: Open yourself wide to receive all the goodness and beauty
of the world. Take in with pleasure the fullness of its nourishment.
YOU SHALL BLESS: When you eat, remember the Source of all Goodness.
Taste God in every bite and acknowledge the gift you are receiving.
AND YOU SHALL BE SATISFIED: Instead of immediately reaching out for
more or for what's next, rest consciously in the fullness of this moment,
this bite, this morsel of life.
THE ADDICTIONS AND HABITS that keep us unsatisfied also prevent us
from the passionate fulfillment of our relationship to God. The prophet
Jeremiah quotes the Divine Lover's lament, "They have forsaken Me, the
fountain of living waters and hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns,
that can hold no water."2 (God brought us out of slavery to be in loving
relationship with the Divine spark in all things. That relationship is fulfilled through the blessing of satisfaction.)
True satisfaction grows into gratefulness and thus makes our eating
holy. When we experience true satisfaction, we are filled with energy
rather than complacency. True satisfaction prevents over-consumption,
because it slows down the process and lets us savor each bite. Experiencing
satisfaction, we are cured of addiction, and the chain of habit is
broken.
THE SPIRITUAL CHALLENGE
IT IS POSSIBLE to eat everything in sight and to say 100 blessings a day
in perfect Hebrew, and yet remain unsatisfied. The spiritual challenge
of Ekev is to break the spell of consumerism whose power rests in our
continual dissatisfaction.
As you enter the Land of your life: a land of fountains and depths, valleys
and hills, shopping malls and glossy catalogues, a land of wheat and
barley, television commercials and billboards and vines and fig-trees and
pomegranates, a land of olive trees and honey, a place of comforts and the
illusion of security... you are in mortal danger of forgetting where all of
these gifts come from. It will seem that you made this life for yourself,
that you are the Creator.
As I go in to conquer the land and make a life for myself, the force of
my ambition begins to rise. Each success feeds that ambition; each failure
pushes me into exerting more force. Here is the spiritual challenge
of Ekev. How do I protect myself from the corrupting power of my own
ambition? How do I discern between self-destructive greed and a true,
healthy appetite for pleasure that allows the blessing of satisfaction to
manifest?
Ekev teaches us that as you enter the Land of your life, you need not
be afraid of anyone, for the great and awesome force of divinity resides
within you. That is the key. I must recognize the force of my ambition to
be, in reality, the God-force that moves through me. The moment I mistake
that power as my own, I am in danger of corruption. If my attention
leaps to the next possibility for satisfaction without resting in this present
moment and savoring its richness, it is a sign that I have succumbed to
the momentum of my own greed.
WHEN WE CROSS from the place of our spiritual practice into the Land of
our everyday lives, Ekev tells us that we must circumcise the foreskin of
our hearts, and be no more stiff -necked.
The layers of defense built up around my heart will actually prevent me
from tasting and receiving the subtleties and richness of this world. With
my senses I receive the color and fragrance, taste and texture of Creation.
But then the foreskin of the uncircumcised heart will prevent me
from benefiting from those riches. It will deflect the fullness of pleasure,
beauty, and nourishment that my soul requires. Feeling deprived, I will
always want MORE. The uncircumcised heart keeps me forever hungry,
forever unsatisfied.
So what is the foreskin of my heart?
And how does this circumcision happen?
TONIGHT I WATCH as moonlight dances on the water. I stop my worrying,
let go of my plans, and surrender to the simplicity of light and water
and a cool breeze against my face. I look up at the stars and feel my place
among them as all the petty dramas of the day dissolve in this vast expanse.
My body opens to the pleasure of just being. My spine lengthens,
shoulders drop, belly softens, and breath deepens. The whole world seems
to breathe with me.
And what does it mean to be stiff -necked?
How do I recover my full range of motion?
I HAVE BEEN rushing around all day, trying to get things done. I have
been focused on my "To Do" list, trying to do as much as possible, trying
to accumulate power and knowledge. I lift my head from the list, from
my accomplishments and I notice the world. Suddenly the world lifts me
up above the smallness of my life. The panorama of Creation spreads out
before me. In a flash I am the primordial human seeing from one end of
the world to the other. I see everything. And I know absolutely nothing.
GUIDANCE FOR PRACTICE
LIFTING UP THE HOLY SPARKS IN OUR FOOD
"You shall eat and you shall bless and you shall be satisfied." Our practice for
this week of Ekev is to fulfill this commandment in the dangerous land of our
everyday lives. So many Jewish spiritual practices are about eating, because
it's a fragile time for consciousness. There is a tendency to lose awareness, go on
automatic. When our level of awareness drops, we don't notice the subtleties of
satisfaction. We may eat to try to fill some other unacknowledged hunger that
has nothing to do with food.
Spiritual practices that surround eating are designed to open our eyes to the
miracle of appetite, taste, nourishment, and satisfaction. When we eat, we are
transforming matter into energy. In Hasidic language, we are "lifting up the
holy sparks" that are in the food.
THE BA'AL SHEM TOV TEACHES,3 "When you are eating or drinking
something, have it in your mind that the taste you feel in your mouth
when you are chewing or swallowing is the innermost holiness of the
food, the holy spark that is in the food or drink."
AS WE LIFT THE HOLY SPARKS UP TO THEIR SOURCE, so may we be lifted
through our enjoyment of them.
PREPARE A SACRED MEAL and set the table beautifully with candles, flowers and your best dishes. When you sit down to eat, imagine that your
table is the holy altar in the Temple. Say a blessing. Savor the fragrance
of the food. (No TV or reading during this meal.) Eat slowly, enjoying
each bite, knowing that the taste of the food holds its innermost holiness.
After your meal, take a few minutes to experience satisfaction.
THE TRADITIONAL BIRKAT HAMAZON (GRACE AFTER MEALS) is composed
of four main blessings. Create your own blessing in four parts by
meditating on each of these four themes. Take a few moments to commit
your new blessing to paper.
THE FOOD - Gratefulness and wonder at its taste and texture and fragrance
and nourishment.
THE LAND FROM WHICH THE FOOD GREW - Gratefulness and wonder at
the process of growth (from sun and seed and water) through harvest.
JERUSALEM - Find the center of holiness within yourself. Bless the place
within that allows you to experience the miracle of this meal.
GOODNESS ITSELF - Through the pleasure and energy of this food we are
reminded of the essential Goodness of life.
PLACE THE BLESSING YOU HAVE WRITTEN ON YOUR TABLE to keep it handy
during this week of Ekev.
RECITE YOUR PRAYER AT LEAST ONCE EACH DAY after you have eaten.
1 Deuteronomy 8:10
2 Jeremiah 2:13
3 Derech ha-Tovah veha-Yeshara, Seudah, p.27b. Quoted in Buxbaum,
Yitzchak, Jewish Spiritual Practices (Jason Aronson, 1999)
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Rabbi Shefa can be reached by email at: Shefa@RabbiShefaGold.com
Rachmiel O'Regan can be reached by email at: CDEEP@RabbiShefaGold.com
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